Flagship · Kerala and Theyyam

Kerala, in the season of the Gods.

Theyyam is a living sacred practice of North Malabar, carried by particular families and watched by whole villages. Start here, then follow Kerala outward.

A packed crowd gathers around a fire at a night Theyyam in Kannur, the performer in a tall red headdress standing among the flames
Photo: Ashu905, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped

The season

Late October to the end of May, on the dry side of the monsoon.

The season opens on the tenth of Thulam and runs to about mid-Edavam, with performances busiest from January to April. Outside it there is little to see, which is when this journal does its slow work.

Kannur's rainfall shows why the calendar sits where it does.

The Theyyam season follows the dry months

Modelled average monthly rainfall in Kannur (mm), June to May

  • In the season
  • Season starts or ends
  • Outside the season
mm0200400600615JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan4FebMarAprMay
mm0200400600615JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan4FebMarAprMay

View as table
Modelled average monthly rainfall in Kannur and Theyyam season status
MonthRainfall (mm)Theyyam season
June615Outside
July555Outside
August362Outside
September210Outside
October230Starts or ends
November75In season
December19In season
January5In season
February4In season
March21In season
April83In season
May231Starts or ends
Source: Modelled climate averages for Kannur (en.climate-data.org, retrieved 18 October 2026). This is not a weather-station record. A second modelled series (Foreca and Copernicus C3S, 1991 to 2020) gives a similar pattern with a wetter total, about 2,760 mm a year and 680 mm in June. IMD's district normal for June to August alone is about 2,350 mm for Kannur district (Deccan Chronicle, reporting IMD data: deccanchronicle.com), so the hills inland are wetter than this coastal series. Season window: 10th Thulam (about late October) to mid-Edavam (about end of May), per Kerala Tourism.

72%

of Kannur's modelled yearly rain falls from June to September

1,742 of about 2,410 mm

2%

of Kannur's modelled yearly rain falls from December to March, the heart of the season

About 49 mm in four months

About 400

Theyyam forms are performed across North Malabar

Source: Kerala Tourism

Most of Kerala's visitors never reach the north

Domestic tourist visits by district, 2024

  • Kannur and Kasaragod (Theyyam heartland)
  • Other districts
01M2M3M4MErnakulam4.33MThiruvananthapuram3.92MIdukki3.83MThrissur2.78MKozhikode1.33MWayanad1.29MKannur858KMalappuram823KAlappuzha706KPalakkad613KKottayam610KKollam488KPathanamthitta386KKasaragod285K
01M2M3M4MErnakulam4.33MThiruvananthapuram3.92MIdukki3.83MThrissur2.78MKozhikode1.33MWayanad1.29MKannur858KMalappuram823KAlappuzha706KPalakkad613KKottayam610KKollam488KPathanamthitta386KKasaragod285K

View as table
Tourist visits by district, Kerala, 2024
DistrictDomestic visitsForeign visits
Ernakulam4,329,536268,614
Thiruvananthapuram3,921,054171,095
Idukki3,830,186136,883
Thrissur2,775,17518,700
Kozhikode1,334,08914,224
Wayanad1,288,1353,955
Kannur857,6862,649
Malappuram823,02611,449
Alappuzha705,99346,470
Palakkad613,0251,459
Kottayam609,75249,318
Kollam488,1679,048
Pathanamthitta386,300735
Kasaragod284,8653,775
Source: Kerala Tourism, Tourist Statistics 2024 (keralatourism.org, retrieved 18 October 2026). Kerala Tourism counts tourist visits, not individual people, so one traveller can be counted more than once.

Kerala in numbers

The visitors go south. The rituals are north.

Kerala logged 22.2 million domestic and 738,374 foreign tourist visits in 2024. Kannur and Kasaragod, where most Theyyam happens, took a small slice of both.

5.1%

of domestic visits

1,142,551 of 22,246,989

0.9%

of foreign visits

6,424 of 738,374

Read the data story

Four short reads on Theyyam

  1. What is Theyyam?

    A ritual in which a performer is believed to embody a deity.

  2. The season

    Where and when it happens, and how to read the calendar.

  3. Who performs

    Families who carry a hereditary duty, and how to honour it.

  4. How to be a good guest

    Quiet, covered, unhurried: a short code for visitors.

The season calendar

A public Theyyam calendar, opening this season.

Dates, villages and which performances welcome visitors, gathered in one place and built with temple committees and families. Leave your email and we will write when it opens.

I'm hoping to visit

We use your email only to write about the Theyyam calendar in season, after you confirm. Privacy notice.

For temple committees and families

Run a kavu, or know a date? Add it.

The calendar is only as good as the people who share it. Every entry is checked with the committee before it appears, and nothing is listed without their consent.

Include the Malayalam date if you know it.

We use these details only to confirm the date with the committee. Nothing is listed without their consent. Privacy notice.

Our promise

How we write about a living ritual.

  • Consent first

    Performers, families and temple committees are asked before they are photographed or quoted.

  • Credit and share

    Contributors are named, and where money is involved we say where it goes.

  • No staging

    We describe rituals as they happen, never as a show arranged for a camera.